Feb 24 2009
Classic Film Reviews: Monterey Pop (1968)
The Monterey Pop Festival, held at Monterey, California on three days in June of 1967 was probably the first major rock festival in the U.S., pre-dating its more famous cousin, Woodstock, by two years. A variety of music acts and genres were represented, including soul, fusion, rock and pop, though most of the players would be categorized in the pop/rock category. Of course June 1967 was also the Summer of Love, so there were lots of hippies and wannabes in attendance.
What would a rock festival be without a documntary to record what happened there? As Monterey was the first big U.S. rock festival, the 1968 film Monterey Pop was the first important festival movie when it was released a year and a half after the festival, in late 1968.
With so many acts performing, only the highlights made it into the rather short film, which in only 79 minutes long. Among the better known acts on film were The Mamas and Papas, Jefferson Airplane, Janis Joplin with Big Brother, performing an intense all-out version of Ball and Chain, Otis Reding, who appeared only six months before his death, Simon and Garfunkel. Two of the most famous parts of the film feature two acts from England, The Who and The Jimi Hendrix Experience. Both feature guitar smashings-Pete Townsend smashing his into pieces, and Jimi Hendrix, adding a new twist by setting his guitar on fire before smashing it apart. Both acts won a large new following after their performance at Monterey. The movie concludes with a long raga by Ravi Shankar.
The movie was directed by D.A. Pennebaker, who had just released his documentary about Bob Dylan, Don’t Look Back. Pennebaker made good use of hand-held cameras to get a record of the experience. Between the actual performances, there are shots of the attendees, some dressed in the new hippie costume, others who aren’t quite there yet and are wearing their old square duds. It really is a time capsule from the 1960’s. Anyone who wants to take a look back at the times or wants to see and hear some of the most famous acts of classic rock will truly enjoy this movie.